The article I chose to evaluate was published on the New York
Times online by Justin Gillis. The article, titled Scientists Report Global Rise in Greenhouse Gas Emissions,
discusses new statistics and report numbers detailing the rise in greenhouse
gas emissions throughout the world.
When analyzing this article for credibility, I find it
credible due to the credentials of the author, the organizations the author is
affiliated with, and the report from which the author reiterated his
findings. The author, Justin Gillis, is
a well-renowned, highly acclaimed environmental science writer for the New York
Times. He has won awards for his work, including the 2011 Oakes Award for
Distinguished Environmental Journalism. Additionally, he completed a Knight
Science Journalism Fellowship at Harvard and MIT during the 2004-2005 academic
year. There, he took courses in biology and environmental science.
The data he communicates in his article is drawn from a
report published by a tracking initiative, the Global Carbon Project, and has
also be published in the journal, National Geoscience. Throughout his article,
he provides quotes from the World Meteorological Organization and Glen P.
Peters, a scientist at the Center for
International Climate and Environmental Research.
One of the items that
concerned me, however, was that throughout his article he mentions “scientists”
have stated these findings however he only cites the report and quotations from
Glen P. Peters. He does not list any additional experts who either participated
in gathering the research or have the expertise to corroborate what’s being
said.
This article is a case where
while it seems that much of the findings came from the report and no direct
quoted sources. For a scientific article like this, there should be more direct
quotes, citations, and support from experts to substantiate the claims of the
report. From a web publishing standpoint, one would assume that these sources
are enough to prove that what is being conveyed is in fact true. You would see
that the information comes from a scientific report, that that report and this
data has been published and that the writer has expertise, and even a scientist
agrees. But the scientist who agrees helped write the report, the writer,
himself, doesn't have a degree or any other credentials in this area, and the findings
of the report have not been peer reviewed or published in an academic journal
(at least to the audience’s knowledge). Unrestricted web publishing would allow
this article to be passed off as new fact, as a testament to what’s “true” and
a factual account of global warming when in fact, it’s just telling the results
of a report. Anyone with the credentials to analyze this data and not be biased
to it has not been presented. This type
of publication could lead people to develop strong assumptions about global
warming whether correct or incorrect, and on a political scale, could sway
public opinion to one party over the other.
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